LCD Kubata Sikirini

1. Chii chinonzi Touch Panel?

Panel yekubata, inozivikanwawo se touchscreen, mudziyo wemagetsi wekuisa/kuburitsa unobvumira vashandisi kutaurirana nekombuta kana mudziyo wemagetsi nekubata zvakananga skrini yekuratidza. Inokwanisa kuona nekududzira zviratidzo zvekubata zvakaita sekudzvanya, kusvetedza, kudzvanya, uye kudhonza. LCD Touch Screen inowanikwa mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yakaita semafoni, mapiritsi, malaptop, masisitimu ePOS, makiosk, uye madhiraivha anopindirana. Vanopa interface iri nyore kushandisa uye intuitive iyo inobvisa kudiwa kwemabhatani chaiwo kana makiibhodhi.

2. Mhando dzeTouch Panel (TP)

a)Resistive Touch Panel()RTP）

Panel yekubata inodzivisa imhando yetekinoroji yekubata-bata ine zvikamu zviviri zvezvinhu zvinochinjika, zvinowanzova firimu rakafukidzwa neindium tin oxide (ITO), ine mukaha mudiki pakati pazvo. Kana kumanikidzwa kwaiswa panel, zvikamu zviviri izvi zvinosangana, zvichiita kuti pave nekubatana kwemagetsi panzvimbo yekubata. Kuchinja uku kwemagetsi kunowanikwa necontroller yemudziyo, iyo inogona kuona nzvimbo yekubata pachiratidziro.

Rutivi rumwe rwe resistive touch panel rwakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvinofambisa magetsi, asi rumwe rutivi runodzivirira magetsi. Rutivi rwe conductive rune magetsi anoramba achiyerera nepakati paro, ukuwo rutivi rwe resistive runoshanda senhevedzano ye voltage dividers. Kana mativi maviri aya akabatana, resistance panzvimbo ye contact inoshanduka, zvichiita kuti controller ikwanise kuverenga X ne Y coordinates ye touch.

Mapaneru ekubata anodzorwa ane zvakanakira, zvakaita sekugara kwenguva refu uye kugona kushandiswa nemunwe nepenzura. Zvisinei, ane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi, zvinosanganisira kunyatsoita zvinhu nemazvo kana tichienzanisa nemamwe mapaneru ekubata.

a)Capacitive Touch Panel (CTP)

Panel yekubata ine capacitive imhando yetekinoroji yekubata inoisa simba remagetsi mumuviri wemunhu kuona kubata. Kusiyana nemapanel ekubata ane resistive, ayo anovimba nekumanikidzwa, mapanel ekubata ane capacitive anoshanda nekuona shanduko mumunda wemagetsi kana chinhu chinofambisa mhepo, senge munwe, chikasangana nechidzitiro.

Mukati meCapacitive Touch Screen, mune jira re capacitive material, rinowanzova transparent conductor senge indium tin oxide (ITO), rinoumba electrode grid. Kana munwe ukabata panel, unogadzira capacitive coupling ne electrode grid, zvichiita kuti magetsi madiki afambe uye avhiringidze electrostatic field.

Kukanganisika kuri mumagetsi kunowanikwa ne touch panel controller, iyo inogona kutsanangura shanduko kuti ione nzvimbo uye mafambiro ekubata. Izvi zvinoita kuti touch panel ikwanise kuziva masaini ekubata akawanda, akadai se pinch-to-zoom kana swipe.

Capacitive Screen ine mabhenefiti akati wandei, anosanganisira kunyatsojeka, kujeka kuri nani, uye kugona kutsigira multi-touch input. Inowanzoshandiswa mumafoni, mapiritsi, nezvimwe zvishandiso zvinokwanisa kubata. Zvisinei, zvinoda conductive input, senge chigunwe, uye hazvina kukodzera kushandiswa nemagirovhosi kana zvinhu zvisingafambise.

3.TFT+ Capacitive Touch Panel

Maumbirwo—

4.Musiyano mukuru uripo pakati peResistive neCapacitive Touch Screen

Nheyo yekushanda:

Kubata kwemagetsi: Masekirini ekubata emagetsi anoshanda zvichienderana nepfungwa ye capacitance. Ane jira re capacitive material, rinowanzova Indium Tin Oxide (ITO), iro rinochengeta chaji yemagetsi. Kana mushandisi akabata skrini, chaji yemagetsi inokanganiswa, uye kubata kwacho kunonzwa nemutongi.
Kubata Kunodzivisa: Zvidzitiro zvekubata zvinodzivirira zvine ma layers akawanda, kazhinji ma layers maviri anofambisa magetsi akaparadzaniswa ne spacer tete. Kana mushandisi akaisa pressure uye akachinja layers yepamusoro, ma layers maviri anofambisa magetsi anosangana panzvimbo yekubata, zvichiita circuit. Kubata kunowanikwa nekuyera shanduko yemagetsi panguva iyoyo.

Kururama uye kururama:

Kubata kunokwanisa kubatwa: Ma "capacitive touch screens" anowanzo ratidza kunyatsojeka uye kunyatsojeka nekuti anogona kuona nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekubata uye kusiyanisa mhando dzakasiyana dzekubata, dzakadai se "pinch-to-zoom" kana "swipe".
Kubata kunodzivirira: Masekirini ekubata anodzivirira anogona kusapa mwero wakaenzana wekururama uye kunyatsojeka semasekirini ekubata anobata. Akakodzera zvakanyanya mashandiro ekubata kamwe chete uye anogona kuda kumanikidzwa kwakawanda kuti anyorese kubata.

Kunzwa kubata:

Kubata kweCapacitive: MaCapacitive touch screens anonyanya kunzwa uye anogona kupindura kunyangwe kubatwa kudiki kana kuva pedyo kwechinhu chinofambisa mhepo, senge munwe kana stylus.
Kubata neResistive: Mascreen ekubata neResistive haanyanyi kubatwa uye anowanzoda kubata nemaune uye kwakasimba kuti ashande.

Kugara kwenguva refu:

Kubata kwakasimba: Magirazi ekubata anowanzo gara kwenguva refu nekuti haana zvidimbu zvakawanda zvinogona kukuvara kana kukwenywa zviri nyore.
Kubata neResistive: Mascreen ekubata neResistive haagari kwenguva refu sezvo chikamu chepamusoro chinogona kukwenywa kana kupera nekufamba kwenguva.

Kujeka:

Kubata kweCapacitive: MaCapacitive touch screens anowanzo penya nekuti haadi mamwe ma layer, zvichiita kuti mufananidzo uve nani uye uonekwe zvakanaka.
Kubata kunodzivirira: Zvidzitiro zvekubata zvinodzivirira zvinogona kunge zvisina kujeka zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvikamu zvinoshandiswa pakuvaka.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyange zvazvo marudzi ese e touch screens aine zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, capacitive touch screens dzave dzakawanda mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekushanda kwadzo kwepamusoro uye kushanduka-shanduka mumashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana. Zvisinei, resistive touch screens dzichiri kushandiswa mumaindasitiri chaiwo kana mamiriro ezvinhu apo maitiro adzo anobatsira, akadai senzvimbo dzekunze uko magirovhosi anowanzo pfekwa kana mashandisirwo anoda kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya.

5. Mashandisirwo eTouch Panel

Mashandisirwo e touch panel anoreva maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nemidziyo inoshandiswa touch panel senzira yekushandisa. Touch panel inopa nzira iri nyore uye inonzwisisika yekuti vashandisi vataurirane nemidziyo yemagetsi nekubata skrini zvakananga.

Mamwe mashandisirwo akajairika epa touch panel anosanganisira:

Mafoni nemapiritsi: Mapaneru ekubata-bata ave chinhu chinowanzo shandiswa mumafoni nemapiritsi emazuva ano, zvichibvumira vashandisi kufamba mumamenyu, kuwana maapplication, uye kuita mabasa akasiyana-siyana vachishandisa zviito zvekubata-bata.
Makomputa emunhu: Madhiraivha anobatidza kubata ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya muma desktops nema laptops, zvichibvumira vashandisi kushandisa makombiyuta avo kuburikidza nekubata, sekudzvanya, kusvetukira, uye kuskorora.
MaKioski nematerminals ekuzvishandira: Mapaneru ekubata anoshandiswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, dzakadai semashopu makuru, nhandare dzendege, nemamiziyamu, kupa ruzivo nemasevhisi anoshanda pamwe chete. Vashandisi vanogona kuwana mamepu, madhairekitori, masisitimu ekutenga matikiti, nezvimwe zvinoshanda kuburikidza nemainterfaces ekubata.
Masisitimu ePoint of Sale (POS): Mapoinzi ekubata anowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo dzekutengesa mari uye masisitimu ekubhadhara. Anobvumira kupinda nekukurumidza uye nyore kweruzivo rwechigadzirwa, mitengo, uye ruzivo rwekubhadhara.
Masisitimu ekudzora maindasitiri: Mapaneru ekubata anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri kudzora nekutarisa michina, michina, uye maitiro. Anopa interface iri nyore kushandisa kune vanoisa mirairo, kugadzirisa magadzirirwo, uye kutarisa data.
Masisitimu ekufambisa mota: Mapaneru ekubata akabatanidzwa mumadhibhodhi emota kuti adzore masisitimu evaraidzo, mamiriro ekunze, kufamba, nezvimwe zvinhu. Anopa interface iri nyore kushandisa uye iri nyore kushandisa kune vatyairi nevatakuri.
Zvishandiso zvekurapa: Mapaneru ekubata anoshandiswa mumidziyo yekurapa, senge mamonita evarwere, michina ye ultrasound, uye maturusi ekuongorora. Anobvumira nyanzvi dzehutano kuti dzishande nemidziyo iyi nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira.

Iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yemashandisirwo e touch panel, sezvo tekinoroji iri kuramba ichichinja uye ichibatanidzwa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana nemidziyo kuti iwedzere ruzivo rwevashandisi uye mashandiro avo.